TUBERCULOSIS ( TB ) ; A LUNG DISORDER

             
   TUBERCULOSIS ;

Related image


Tuberculosis is infectious which mainly affects the lungs. It is caused by bacteria named
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. If it is not treated, it can be fatal to the patient suffering from it.
It is a contagious disease i.e. it can spread from one person to another. According to sources
in 2015, 1.8 million people died from the disease, with 10.4 million people suffering from it.


TYPES;
Generally, tuberculosis is of 2 types:
1) Latent tuberculosis: The infectious bacteria resides in the body but does not show any
signs or symptoms.
2) Active tuberculosis: The infectious bacteria present in the body starts showing signs
and symptoms and can also spread from person to person.


CAUSES;
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease i.e. it can spread from one person to another through the
small droplets present in the air when a person coughs, sneezes, or spits.
The main causative agent is Mycobacterium tuberculosis
People suffering from HIV or chronic lung diseases have increased chances of developing
tuberculosis.


SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS;
● Coughing (Lasting for more than 15 days or so)
● Presence of blood while coughing
● Fever with night sweats
● Anorexia (loss of appetite)


TREATMENT AND PREVENTION;
If the person is showing symptoms of tuberculosis he/she should consult a doctor immediately. Tuberculosis can be treated with a course of antibiotics. The type and duration of the antibiotic matters. Vaccination for tuberculosis is also essential. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination is used for the treatment of tuberculosis.   
By not coming into contact with tuberculosis infected person, wearing a mask, or covering the mouth while sneezing can help to reduce the risk of spreading of the bacteria.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

QUALITIES TO BE A GOOD PHARMACIST.

Image
    QUALITIES THAT A PHARMACIST SHOULD HAVE. You all are aware of the fact that health care profession are money making. Right! Then you all should also have to be aware about these facts also;  In this era of development everyone tries to be professional and it's also the demand of time. Being in the field of health care, one should have to be professional up to the mark. So if you are a pharmacist or opt pharmacy as your career , you should must have to go through this article and find out the qualities that a pharmacist should have;  1. Accountability   Being accountable to someone is not just a matter of saying but have to very prompt about the responsibility . In the field of health there is no room for mistakes. Everyone should have to aware that its a matter of life and death.  2. Accuracy  Being a pharmacist,  it's our duty to dispense the medications in a proper and accurate manner. If we don't pay our full attention there then it
Read more

BEST PRIVATE PHARMACY COLLEGES IN INDIA

Image
After passing standard 12th most of students are worrying about their future, they don't have any idea what to do and what not to do. One of the best scope for them is to choose pharmacy as their career.Nowadays pharma becoming one of most emerging sector. Some of the best private pharmacy institutes in India are as; 1. Jamia Hamdard,  New Delhi Jamia Hamdard is an institute of higher education in New Delhi. It has been awarded as "A" grade institute by Accreditation Council of India. 2. Manipal College of pharmaceuticals sciences , Manipal Among the colleges in India that offers professional pharmacy education , Manipal is one of the best in them. It is one of the premier institute of Manipal Academy of Higher education. 3. JSS College of Pharmacy , Mysore The college of pharmacy built on its rich history and tradition that enables the students to achieve their goals.  4. Birla institute of  Technology and Science, Pilani It is one of best pr
Read more

QUALITATIVE TEST OF CARBOXYLIC ACID.

Image
QUALITATIVE TEST FOR CARBOXYLIC ACID Qualitative test is defined as the parameter through which we identify any elements or any compounds in a given sample. The way of identification may be physical or chemical. OR,  may be can perform any reaction through which identity the specific type of elements. CARBOXYLIC ACID; Of the organic compound that show appreciable acidity, by far the most important are the carboxylic acid. These compounds contain the carboxyl group; THE REQUIRED TEST’S; 1. LITMUS TEST; First, and most important, there is the fact that carboxylic acids are acids at all.  So, as we all know that acids convert blue litmus to red. In the same manner carboxylic acid do the same converts blue litmus to red. Hydroxyl group in carboxylic acid is more acidic than in alcohol.           2. SODIUM BICARBONATE TEST; Carboxylic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate to evolve CO2 gas which can be seen in the form of brisk effervescence. The reaction; 3.
Read more