Diabetes Mellitus; Types, Symptoms, Risk factors, Treatment, Prevention......


Diabetes mellitus;

Glucose serves as an energy source in our body. The inability to maintain the blood glucose
level results in diabetes. According to the WHO, people suffering from diabetes have
increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014.

What controls the level of glucose;

Insulin and glucagon controls glucose levels in the body. Both the hormones are produced
from the pancreas. However, insulin is released when the blood glucose levels are high and
glucagon is produced when the blood glucose levels are low.


Types of Diabetes; 

Diabetes is basically of two types :

● TYPE 1: Diabetes type 1 is characterized by the failure of the body to produce
insulin. Patients having diabetes type 1 are insulin-dependent i.e. they need artificial
insulin in order to survive.

● TYPE 2: Diabetes type 2 is characterized by the inability of the insulin-producing
cells to respond to the stimulus effectively as it used to.

Type 2 diabetes is more common according to the national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases.


Symptoms;

Diabetes can show various symptoms depending upon how much the level of glucose is disturbed. The symptoms can be:

● Increased water intake
● Urination increases
● Irritation
● Increased hunger
● Fatigue


Risk factors for diabetes :

● Environmental factors: Exposure to viruses or illness

● Family: Increased chances of developing diabetes if any family member has it.

● Weight: Increase in the fatty tissue, makes the cell resistant to insulin

● Age: Increased chances of developing diabetes with the increase in the age

● Insulin resistance: More the resistance for insulin in our body, more the chances of
developing diabetes type 2


Treatment;

Treatment related to diabetes includes:

● Monitoring blood glucose level: Maintaining the right blood glucose level is
important in diabetic patients.

● Insulin: Insulin therapy is commonly used for patients suffering from type 1 diabetes
in order to survive.

● Oral or other medications: Such medications which may stimulate pancreas to produce insulin.

● Transplantation: In some patient pancreas transplantation takes place.


Prevention:

Type 1 diabetes can not be prevented, however type 2 diabetes can be prevented by:

● Eat healthy food: Choosing food which are low in fats and calories and eating fruits, vegetables etc.

● Physical activity: Diabetes can be prevented by doing physical activities such as running.

● Losing obesity: Lowering the amount of fatty tissue can help to prevent the diabetes.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

BEST PRIVATE PHARMACY COLLEGES IN INDIA

Image
After passing standard 12th most of students are worrying about their future, they don't have any idea what to do and what not to do. One of the best scope for them is to choose pharmacy as their career.Nowadays pharma becoming one of most emerging sector. Some of the best private pharmacy institutes in India are as; 1. Jamia Hamdard,  New Delhi Jamia Hamdard is an institute of higher education in New Delhi. It has been awarded as "A" grade institute by Accreditation Council of India. 2. Manipal College of pharmaceuticals sciences , Manipal Among the colleges in India that offers professional pharmacy education , Manipal is one of the best in them. It is one of the premier institute of Manipal Academy of Higher education. 3. JSS College of Pharmacy , Mysore The college of pharmacy built on its rich history and tradition that enables the students to achieve their goals.  4. Birla institute of  Technology and Science, Pilani It is one of best pr...
Read more

QUALITIES TO BE A GOOD PHARMACIST.

Image
    QUALITIES THAT A PHARMACIST SHOULD HAVE. You all are aware of the fact that health care profession are money making. Right! Then you all should also have to be aware about these facts also;  In this era of development everyone tries to be professional and it's also the demand of time. Being in the field of health care, one should have to be professional up to the mark. So if you are a pharmacist or opt pharmacy as your career , you should must have to go through this article and find out the qualities that a pharmacist should have;  1. Accountability   Being accountable to someone is not just a matter of saying but have to very prompt about the responsibility . In the field of health there is no room for mistakes. Everyone should have to aware that its a matter of life and death.  2. Accuracy  Being a pharmacist,  it's our duty to dispense the medications in a proper and accurate manner. If we don't pay our fu...
Read more

QUALITATIVE TEST OF CARBOXYLIC ACID.

Image
QUALITATIVE TEST FOR CARBOXYLIC ACID Qualitative test is defined as the parameter through which we identify any elements or any compounds in a given sample. The way of identification may be physical or chemical. OR,  may be can perform any reaction through which identity the specific type of elements. CARBOXYLIC ACID; Of the organic compound that show appreciable acidity, by far the most important are the carboxylic acid. These compounds contain the carboxyl group; THE REQUIRED TEST’S; 1. LITMUS TEST; First, and most important, there is the fact that carboxylic acids are acids at all.  So, as we all know that acids convert blue litmus to red. In the same manner carboxylic acid do the same converts blue litmus to red. Hydroxyl group in carboxylic acid is more acidic than in alcohol.           2. SODIUM BICARBONATE TEST; Carboxylic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate to evolve CO2 gas which can be seen in the form of brisk eff...
Read more